The US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit raised concerns over the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) denial of a rulemaking petition by Coinbase. The exchange, the largest in the US, has criticized the SEC for the lack of clear rules for the industry.

Coinbase and SEC Face Off

The legal battle between Coinbase and the SEC is before the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 2022, Coinbase filed a petition asking the SEC to create specific rules for crypto assets to clarify the regulatory framework for securities on digital platforms.

The SEC denied this request in December 2023, forcing Coinbase to seek judicial intervention to compel the regulator to reconsider its decision. The court’s panel of judges expressed skepticism about the SEC’s brief, two-page denial of Coinbase’s petition.

Coinbase’s chief legal officer, Paul Grewal, criticized the SEC’s handling of the petition. In a social media post on X, Grewal pointed out that the SEC has refused to offer a reasonable explanation for its denial while continuing to pursue aggressive enforcement actions against crypto companies.

Today @coinbase made oral arguments before the Third Circuit in our case against @SECgov’s repeated arbitrary and capricious denial of our petition for rulemaking, which we originally put forward over 2 years ago. Here’s the original petition: https://t.co/k0n2wwaBU9 1/5

— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) September 23, 2024

The judges also voiced their concerns about the lack of clear guidance for the crypto industry. Judge Stephanos Bibas questioned how crypto firms could be expected to comply with rules that do not align with the nature of digital assets and decentralized protocols, Cointelegraph reported.

Bibas added that the regulator’s continuous enforcement actions against crypto companies indicate that it has the resources to prioritize rulemaking, raising doubts about why crypto rulemaking remains overlooked.

SEC Defends Its Position

However, the SEC reportedly defended its denial, pointing to other priorities and ongoing regulatory efforts as reasons for not pursuing new rules for the crypto sector at this time. The SEC’s attorney, Ezekiel Hill, argued that Coinbase’s desire for a rule change does not guarantee that the regulator must act in accordance, Reuters reported.

The SEC maintains that existing regulations are adequate and that most crypto tokens fall under securities laws, making them subject to SEC jurisdiction. In June 2023, the SEC charged Coinbase with operating as an unregistered securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency, allegations that Coinbase denies.

Coinbase, as well as several other crypto companies, have faced lawsuits from the SEC over the listing and trading of tokens that the regulator deems securities. Coinbase, in particular, is fighting these charges in a separate legal proceeding.